The coastline is being damaged because of human activity. The coral reefs, mangrove, and seagrass are being depleted. These are what generally protect us from natural disasters such as storms, waves, and rising water. The research by MIT indicates that mangroves can chill out storms and clear Waters. If they are cut down because of hotels and construction, the island becomes more vulnerable to flooding and erosion. The erosion of the coastline is getting worse every year. The waves are chomping on the coastline because there are no trees and mangroves to hold the soil on this land. Using sand to build homes is also possible on the coastline because it makes the road faster due to the fact as they're taking sand from the beach. Pollution is also affecting the Coral. The coral is significant because it helps fish to drive and provides protection to the shore, and is also an attraction to tourists. As shown in the Marine Parks report, it is essential to keep pollution and control and fewer to risks to preserve coral reefs. Of recommends taking up locals An outlawed ishing activity destroys habitats and juvenile fish before they can grow into mature fish. Mkumbo indicates that this activity results in a decrease in fish and the islanders' finances. The island could end up losing its beauty and sources of income if these trends continue.

What To Do About It

These are some of the things that could help Mafia Island:

Eco Tourism - according to Way2Tanzania, being responsible and taking care of nature can make a difference by lessening trash, saving the reef, and spreading the idea of saving our Island. Improved park management: The Marine Park document indicates that there's a need to restrict visitation and manage garbage.

Teach- Locals and visitors know about conserving resources to avoid engaging in actions that aren't good for our island's environment.

Fixing Things- Starting local initiatives to restore what already existed. The rules of fishing- Mkumbo. The island also observes and refrains from fishing activities that are not allowed to increase the number of fish. Therefore, if this island is doing this, it can guard its coastline and assist the locals, and also treat visitors decently.